Answer:
The correct answer is option D, that is, bottleneck effect.
Explanation:
A phenomenon, which occurs due to events like earthquakes, floods, or other natural calamities that result in the severe declination in the size of a particular population is known as the bottleneck effect. The bottleneck effect is an extreme illustration of genetic drift that results in the reduction of a population's genetic variability.
With the decline in the size of a specific population, a reduction in the genetic variability of the same population is witnessed due to the loss of alleles. This eventually makes the population vulnerable to pollution and diseases. Hence, the given case is an example of the bottleneck effect.
Im not to sure but i thinks its pulmonary vein
Uses fins to walk , because they would have to adapt and evolve
Answer:
<em>a. What is the significance of the rainfall? </em>These bacteria resist desiccation, and its dispersion is favored by winds. A decrease in rainfall means a dryer environment, which the bacteria can resist and makes it easier for the cell to be carried somewhere else by winds.
<em>b. The etiologic agent of the disease is </em><em>Coxiella burnetii</em>
<em>c. This is an example of</em> a zoonosis
Explanation:
Q fiber Pneumonia is a zoonosis world-widely distributed and of global importance, which etiologic agent is <em>Coxiella bunetti</em><em>.</em>
- Zoonosis: Referred to as the infectious diseases that are naturally transmitted from animals to human beings. Among zoonotic pathogens, there are bacteria, viruses, or parasites. They propagate by direct contact, water, and wind, among others. These diseases represent a global importance problem due to the close ties with animals. Zoonotic diseases increase even more as human being keeps dispersing and invading natural wild environments to raise cattle and farm, among other activities.
- The etiologic agent is the element that propitiates the origin and evolution of a disease. Many bacteria and viruses might be considered to be one of the most common etiological agents.
Populations in contact with goats, sheep, and cattle, use to have a positive result for antibodies against <em>Coxiella burnetii</em>. This bacteria is transmitted to humans orally and by inhalation. The microorganisms resist extreme conditions and are highly infectious. The inhalation of only one cell can produce an important infection in the host. It resists desiccation and any other environmental degradation. They can persist for several months and be transported by winds to farther places. This makes it even more difficult to determine the epidemiologic origin.
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