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vaieri [72.5K]
3 years ago
13

When antigens are administered to produce immunity, why are different routes of administration considered?

Biology
1 answer:
disa [49]3 years ago
6 0

Hai there :3

Your question is related to <u>pathology</u>.

When antigens are administered to produce immunity, different routes of administration are considered because each route stimulates a different lymphocyte-containing tissue, resulting in diff. types of cellular and humoral immunity (D.)

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Design your own scenario related to Bacteria or Viruses. Identify the independent and dependent variables.
timurjin [86]

Answer:

An experiment where an antibiotic is tested against bacteria. The antibiotic can vary in its concentration for example, different amounts are applied to a sample of bacteria to see if it is affected by the action of the antibiotic and if so, in what concentration. So, the independent variable is the concentration of antibiotic while the dependent variable is the survival (or not) of the bacteria.

Explanation:

An independent variable is a variable that represents a quantity that the scientist modifies in an experiment. A dependent variable represents a quantity whose value depends on how the independent variable is modified. This is the variable being studied and measured.

So, an example of this applied to bacteria or viruses could be:

<u>An experiment where an antibiotic is tested against bacteria</u>. The antibiotic can vary in its concentration, different amounts are applied to a sample of bacteria to see if it is affected by the action of the antibiotic and if so, in what concentration. So, the independent variable is the concentration of antibiotic while the dependent variable is the survival (or not) of the bacteria.

To complete the experiment, an antibiotic whose effect is already known can be used as a positive control. That is, it is already known to kill the bacteria. And as a negative control you can simply use water, which has no effect and is known not to kill the bacteria. In this way, we validate the results and make sure that there is not something else that is affecting the bacteria and that only the antibiotic being studied has an influence.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of these is most likely a characteristic of a parent isotope before it releases radioactive particles?
Rudik [331]
This is a difficult question to answer with the given information...could you add more
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4 years ago
Label the water cycle diagram .
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4 0
3 years ago
What causes leaves to change color in the Fall?
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Answer:

Chlorophyll Breaks Down

But in the fall, because of changes in the length of daylight and changes in temperature, the leaves stop their food-making process. The chlorophyll breaks down, the green color disappears, and the yellow to orange colors become visible and give the leaves part of their fall splendor.

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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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