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Using proportions, it is found that the speed of the runners are of 16 mph and of 20 mph.
<h3>What is a proportion?</h3>A proportion is a fraction of a total amount.
After 30 minutes, the runners are 2 miles apart, hence the second runner is 4 miles per hour faster than the second, that is:
.
The first runner's speed is 4/5 of the speed of the second runner, hence:
Hence, the speed of the runners are of 16 mph and of 20 mph.
More can be learned about proportions at brainly.com/question/24863377
Answer:
The rate at which the distance from the plane to the station is increasing is 331 miles per hour.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can find the rate at which the distance from the plane to the station is increasing by imaging the formation of a right triangle with the following dimensions:
a: is one side of the triangle = altitude of the plane = 3 miles
b: is the other side of the triangle = the distance traveled by the plane when it is 4 miles away from the station and an altitude of 3 miles
h: is the hypotenuse of the triangle = distance between the plane and the station = 4 miles
First, we need to find b:
(1)
Now, to find the rate we need to find the derivative of equation (1) with respect to time:
Since "da/dt" is constant (the altitude of the plane does not change with time), we have:
And knowing that the plane is moving at a speed of 500 mi/h (db/dt):
Therefore, the rate at which the distance from the plane to the station is increasing is 331 miles per hour.
I hope it helps you!