Answer: The present value of the new drug is $19.33 million
We follow these steps to arrive at the answer:
Expected Revenues from the drug in year 1(P) $2 million
Growth Rate (g) 2% p.a.
No. of years (n) 17 years
Discount rate (r) 9% p.a.
Since the revenues are expected to grow at a constant rate of 2% p.a, we can treat this series of cash flows as a <u>growing annuity. </u>
We calculate the Present Value of a growing annuity with the following formula:
![PV = \frac{P}{r-g}*\left [ 1- \left (\frac{1+g}{1+r}\right)^{n}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BP%7D%7Br-g%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B%201-%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%2Bg%7D%7B1%2Br%7D%5Cright%29%5E%7Bn%7D%5Cright%5D)
Substituting the values we get,
![PV = \frac{2}{0.09-0.02}*\left [ 1- \left (\frac{1+0.02}{1+0.09}\right)^{17}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B0.09-0.02%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B%201-%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%2B0.02%7D%7B1%2B0.09%7D%5Cright%29%5E%7B17%7D%5Cright%5D)
![PV = \frac{2}{0.07}*\left [1- 0.323558233\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B0.07%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B1-%200.323558233%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
The private sector is the part of the economy that is run by individuals and companies for profit and is not state controlled. Therefore, it encompasses all for-profit businesses that are not owned or operated by the government
Explanation:
♀️
This is distributive justice by defition
Answer: Differentiable criterion
Explanation: In simple words, differentiable criterion refers to the phenomenon of market segments in which the producing entity differentiates its product on the basis of different customer base. The base can be set on the criteria of any factor like gender , age group or religion etc.
Under this criterion the producing entity produces the product by taking special considerations to the preferences of that particular customer group. In the given case two separate groups are responding similarly to a single product, hence, it fails differentiable criteria.
Answer:
When the treasury bonds are restricted to purchase it creates pressure on other securities and interest rates tend to move upwards.
Explanation:
When interest rates more upwards then cost of borrowing is increased. This increase in cost of borrowing creates pressure on the profits of private sector. The public sector benefits from this increase in interest rates. When government is in trouble and financing is limited then these measures are used to run the economy.
