International law is a body of agreements, treaties, maritime conventions, etc. that pertain to relations between countries and/or apply to activities in international waters. National/federal laws are enforced internally by the relevant nation, and are not binding outside the nation's borders.
Answer: Woodson v North Carolina and Roberts v Lousianna
Explanation:
In Boykin v. Alabama (1969), the Supreme Court examined the constitutionality of the death penalty for the first time.
By 1972, Furman v. Georgia ruled a Georgia death penalty law was cruel and unusual punishment, which is forbidden by the Eighth Amendment. In 1976 there were five "Death Penalty Cases". While Gregg v. Georgia, Jurek v. Texas, and Proffitt v. Florida, confirmed the states´ death penalties, Woodson v. North Carolina and Roberts v. Louisiana overturned the mandatory death sentences.
Authoritarianism is a form of government characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of a strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic voting. Authoritarianism is marked by "indefinite political tenure" of the ruler or ruling party or other authority. The transition from an authoritarian system to a more democratic form of government is referred to as democratization.
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Answer:
assumption of duty
Explanation:
Assumption of duty describes a situation wherein an individual takes on responsibility for and a legal duty to a stranger in peril because he or she chose to assist.
It occur when an individual who has been delegated a duty promises to perform to the third party and the promise is supported by its consideration or its equivalent.
Answer:
In a criminal court, a defendant is either acquitted or found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. It is the responsibility of the state or federal government to prove that the defendant undoubtedly committed the crime. In a civil court, a plaintiff brings a lawsuit against a defendant
Criminal law deals with behavior that is or can be construed as an offense against the public, society, or the state—even if the immediate victim is an individual. Examples are murder, assault, theft,and drunken driving. Civil law deals with behavior that constitutes an injury to an individual or other private party, such as a corporation. Examples are defamation (including libel and slander), breach of contract, negligence resulting in injury or death, and property damage.
Explanation:
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