Machine guns, poison gas, tanks!
Answer:
When the Turks then threatened to invade the Byzantine Empire and take Constantinople, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made a special appeal to Urban for help. This was not the first appeal of its kind, but it came at an important time for Urban. Wanting to reinforce the power of the papacy, Urban seized the opportunity to unite Christian Europe under him as he fought to take back the Holy Land from the Turks.
Explanation:
The court of claims were established in 1855.
The correct answer is:
Jerusalem
Medieval christians believed that a pilgrimage to a holy shrine was a particular spiritual benefit. <em>The greatest shrine but the most difficult to reach was The Holy City of Jerusalem. </em>Some christians sought spiritual solace by traveling to the pilgrimage sites. Many went to local shrines honoring the Virgin Mary, but Jerusalem, Rome and Santiago de Compostela were the most desired locations.