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3 years ago

3. A car starts a trip with 20 gallons of gas in its tank. The car traveled at an average

Mathematics

1 answer:

Helga [31]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

32.5%

Step-by-step explanation:

first we will have to calculate how much miles the car traveled, to do that we will multiply the speed by hour long the car was traveling for which is

65*3=195

During those 195 miles the car used 1 gallon for every 30 miles which means it used 6.5 gallons of its tank

195/30=6.5

6.5 gallons is 32.5% of 20 gallons

6.5/20=0.325

0.325 * 100 = 32.5%

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Consider the linear transformation T from V = P2 to W = P2 given by T(a0 + a1t + a2t2) = (2a0 + 3a1 + 3a2) + (6a0 + 4a1 + 4a2)t

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Answer:

$[T]EE=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&3&3\\6&4&4\\-2&3&4\end{array}\right]$

Step-by-step explanation:

First we start by finding the dimension of the matrix [T]EE

The dimension is : Dim (W) x Dim (V) = 3 x 3

Because the dimension of P2 is the number of vectors in any basis of P2 and that number is 3

Then, we are looking for a 3 x 3 matrix.

To find [T]EE we must transform the vectors of the basis E and then that result express it in terms of basis E using coordinates and putting them into columns. The order in which we transform the vectors of basis E is very important.

The first vector of basis E is e1(t) = 1

We calculate T[e1(t)] = T(1)

In the equation : 1 = a0

$T(1)=(2.1+3.0+3.0)+(6.1+4.0+4.0)t+(-2.1+3.0+4.0)t^{2}=2+6t-2t^{2}$

$[T(e1)]E=\left[\begin{array}{c}2&6&-2\\\end{array}\right]$

And that is the first column of [T]EE

The second vector of basis E is e2(t) = t

We calculate T[e2(t)] = T(t)

in the equation : 1 = a1

$T(t)=(2.0+3.1+3.0)+(6.0+4.1+4.0)t+(-2.0+3.1+4.0)t^{2}=3+4t+3t^{2}$

$[T(e2)]E=\left[\begin{array}{c}3&4&3\\\end{array}\right]$

Finally, the third vector of basis E is $e3(t)=t^{2}$

$T[e3(t)]=T(t^{2})$

in the equation : a2 = 1

$T(t^{2})=(2.0+3.0+3.1)+(6.0+4.0+4.1)t+(-2.0+3.0+4.1)t^{2}=3+4t+4t^{2}$

Then

$[T(t^{2})]E=\left[\begin{array}{c}3&4&4\\\end{array}\right]$

And that is the third column of [T]EE

Let's write our matrix

$[T]EE=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&3&3\\6&4&4\\-2&3&4\end{array}\right]$

T(X) = AX

Where T(X) is to apply the transformation T to a vector of P2,A is the matrix [T]EE and X is the vector of coordinates in basis E of a vector from P2

For example, if X is the vector of coordinates from e1(t) = 1

$X=\left[\begin{array}{c}1&0&0\\\end{array}\right]$

$AX=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&3&3\\6&4&4\\-2&3&4\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c}1&0&0\\\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c}2&6&-2\\\end{array}\right]$

Applying the coordinates 2,6 and -2 to the basis E we obtain

$2+6t-2t^{2}$

That was the original result of T[e1(t)]

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