Answer:
J. W. Tutt suggested that peppered moths were an example of natural selection.
Explanation: Before industrial revolution, the population of white peppered moth is high as compared to dark peppered moth because white peppered moth can't be seen at night by the birds. After industrial revolution, sooth is spread on the surface of the trees which make easy for the bird to see white peppered moth and feeds on them. Population of white peppered moth decreases while the population of dark peppered moth increased because they cannot be seen in the dark due to black color of sooth.
Answer: B. secrete enzymes that kill bacteria
Explanation:
Paneth cells, so-called because they were first described by Dr. Josef Paneth in 1888, are pyramidal cells, with the nucleus in the basal position, and with large granules in the apical position. Its first isolated specific product was the lysozyme, a bactericidal substance, by Alexander Flemming. These cells play an important role in innate immunity in the small intestine, producing a wide diversity of antimicrobial peptides and enzymes such as lysozyme itself, cryptidines, defensins and a lectin with bactericidal properties.
Plasma membrane is a part of the cell made of a lipid bilayer and an embedded protein layer. It protects the cell from the surroundings and also controls the materials leaving or entering the cell. The membrane is semipermeable and therefore allows certain materials to enter or leave the cell. In this case, the plasma membrane may prevent unlimited flow of water into or out of the cell.
Answer:
1:1
Explanation:
Purines: adenine (A), guanine (G)
Pyrimidines: thymine (T), cytosine (C)
Totals:
![\left[\begin{array}{cccc}A&T&G&C\\82.4&80.8&69.1&68.4\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7DA%26T%26G%26C%5C%5C82.4%2680.8%2669.1%2668.4%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}Purines&Pyrimidines\\151.5&149.2\\≈150&≈150\\ \end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7DPurines%26Pyrimidines%5C%5C151.5%26149.2%5C%5C%E2%89%88150%26%E2%89%88150%5C%5C%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
The correct answer is - d. gradualism.
Explanation:
Gradualism is a model of evolution that explains that the smaller variation in an individual organism that is occurring over a period of the time is to the betterment of the organism in their environment.
These changes or variations allow them to thrive and survive with a slow successive change in an evolutionary line or the whole population. It is a consistent process.
Thus, the correct answer is - D. gradualism.
