The correct option is D.
Although both bacteria and amoeba are unicellular organisms, the bacteria is considered to be a prokaryote because it lacks a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles and amoeba is considered to be a eukaryote because, it has a true nucleus and well defined cell organelles.
Answer:
Aerobic respiration is the process of producing cellular energy involving oxygen. Cells break down food in the mitochondria in a long, multistep process that produces roughly 36 ATP. The first step in is glycolysis, the second is the citric acid cycle and the third is the electron transport system.
ANSWER:
The effects of increasing or decreasing the nutrient levels in an aquatic food webs is described in the explanation.
Explanation:
If the nutrient levels in an aquatic food web increase moderately then it will result in increased production of the primary producers and the consumers.
But if the nutrient levels are increased excessively, like in eutrophication, then the increased level of nutrients will result in overproduction of the consumers like fishes, etc. Hence, there will be a scarcity of resources like oxygen in the water to support them and this will lead to a decline in biodiversity of the aquatic food web.
If the nutrient levels are decreased, then there will be competition for resources among the species which will ultimately lead to the decline of some species from the aquatic food web.
Answer:
When microorganisms release carbon dioxide into the soil, the acidity of water surrounding soil particles is increased. This increase in acidity allows for rock present in soil to be broken down, releasing minerals into the soil. These minerals are then available for use by plant life.
Answer:
Similarities between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
Both mitochondria and chloroplast consists of DNA , have two membranes, have fluids inside them and convert energy.
Difference between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
They have different number of compartments, have different functions, and are involved in different energy processes.
Explanation:
Difference in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
a) Chloroplast is found in plants and unicellular organism and Mitochondria is found all cells.
b) Chloroplast converts solar energy into chemical energy while Mitochondria converts one form of chemical energy into other form of chemical energy
c) Chloroplast is involved in photosynthesis while mitochondria is involved in cellular respiration.
d) Chloroplast has three parts i) Thylakoid ii) stroma and iii) granum while mitochondria has three parts i) Critsa ii) Matrix
Similarities between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
Both mitochondria and chloroplast consists of DNA , have two membranes, have fluids inside them and convert energy.
