Answer:
c) The membrane phospholipids of cold-adapted organisms will have more unsaturated hydrocarbon tails
Explanation:
The cell membranes are fluid, the lipids that compose it have some movement. In cold temperatures that movement is reduced and the membrane becomes more rigid. To overcome this, organisms that live in cold environments have certain adaptations that keep the membrane fluid.
One of those adaptations is to contain more unsaturated phospholipids. Unsaturated phospholipids contain double bonds that introduce “kinks” in the hydrocarbon tails, which interfere with the lipid's packing and reduce rigidity.
Answer: Receptor proteins
Why?
Cells have proteins called receptors that bind to signaling molecules and initiate a physiological response. Different receptors are specific for different molecules. Dopamine receptors bind dopamine, insulin receptors bind insulin, nerve growth factor receptors bind nerve growth factor, and so on.
I believe the answer to your question is going to be “Pseudoscience”.
Hope this helps.!:)