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lukranit [14]
3 years ago
15

Avi's pet hamster chubby loves to run in his hamster wheel. during one "race", avi counts 100 rotations of the wheel. she wants

to know how far chubby ran, so she measures the diameter of the wheel and finds that it is 8 space incheshow far did chubby run
Mathematics
2 answers:
yKpoI14uk [10]3 years ago
5 0
If the diameter is 8 inches, the circumference is 8π inches.  So if the pet turned the wheel 100 revolutions the distance traveled is:

d=100(8π) inches

d=800π inches

d≈2513.27 inches
USPshnik [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Chubby ran a total distance of 6280 cm.

Step-by-step explanation:

Each time the hamster wheel rotates, the distance Chubby runs is equal to the circumference of the wheel.

We can use the formula C = πd to find the circumference of the wheel.

C  =πd

=π(20)

=20π

The circumference of Chubby's wheel is 20π cm.

Since the wheel rotated 100 times, the total distance Chubby ran is 100 times the circumference of the wheel:

100 x 20π = 2000π

2000π = 2000 x 3.14

6280

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A certain virus infects one in every 400 people. A test used to detect the virus in a person is positive 90% of the time if the
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Answer:Given:

P(A)=1/400

P(B|A)=9/10

P(B|~A)=1/10

By the law of complements,

P(~A)=1-P(A)=399/400

By the law of total probability,

P(B)=P(B|A)*P(A)+P(B|A)*P(~A)

=(9/10)*(1/400)+(1/10)*(399/400)

=51/500

Note: get used to working in fraction when doing probability.

(a) Find P(A|B):

By Baye's Theorem,

P(A|B)

=P(B|A)*P(A)/P(B)

=(9/10)*(1/400)/(51/500)

=3/136

(b) Find P(~A|~B)

We know that

P(~A)=1-P(A)=399/400

P(~B)=1-P(B)=133/136

P(A∩B)

=P(B|A)*P(A) [def. of cond. prob.]

=9/10*(1/400)

=9/4000

P(A∪B)

=P(A)+P(B)-P(A∩B)

=1/400+51/500-9/4000

=409/4000

P(~A|~B)

=P(~A∩~B)/P(~B)

=P(~A∪B)/P(~B)

=(1-P(A∪B)/(1-P(B)) [ law of complements ]

=(3591/4000) ÷ (449/500)

=3591/3592

The results can be easily verified using a contingency table for a random sample of 4000 persons (assuming outcomes correspond exactly to probability):

===....B...~B...TOT

..A . 9 . . 1 . . 10

.~A .399 .3591 . 3990

Tot .408 .3592 . 4000

So P(A|B)=9/408=3/136

P(~A|~B)=3591/3592

As before.

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