Answer:
The term "Pax Romana," which literally means "Roman peace," refers to the time period from 27 B.C.E. to 180 C.E. in the Roman Empire. This 200-year period saw unprecedented peace and economic prosperity throughout the Empire, which spanned from England in the north to Morocco in the south and Iraq in the east. During the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire reached its peak in terms of land area, and its population swelled to an estimated 70 million people. Nevertheless, Rome's citizens were relatively secure, and the government generally maintained law, order, and stability. The Pax Romana began when Octavian became the leader of the Roman Empire.
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Answer:
Civil wars. Probably the most important single cause of Byzantium's collapse was its recurrent debilitating civil wars. Three of the worst periods of civil war and internal infighting took place during Byzantium's decline.
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Bioarchaeologists use the methods of skeletal biology, mortuary archaeology, and the archaeological record to answer questions about the lives and lifestyles of past populations.
Creoles conducted the political revolution against the Spanish monarchy in early nineteenth-century Latin America
More about the revolution:
The Spanish Bourbon reforms of the 18th century caused significant instability in the relationships between the American colonial rulers and their citizens. Many Creoles, or people of Spanish ancestry who were born in America, believed that the Bourbon strategy was an unfair attack on their social rank, political influence, and money. In fact, certain Creoles in Venezuela and some communities that had moved from the periphery to the center during the late colonial era benefited from the progressive easing of trade restrictions, so others did not suffer during the second half of the 18th century. After hundreds of years of proven service to Spain, the American-born elites felt that the Bourbons were now treating them like a recently conquered nation.
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