Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
A broad principle that requires identifying the activities of a business with specific time periods such as months, quarters, or years is the <u>Time period principle.</u>
The time period principle- Financial results and other material business activities should be reported over a consistent time period, such as a month, week, day, etc., in accordance with the time period concept. Depending on the frequency of the chosen time period, the firm must then adhere to a distinct set of regulations for each financial statement in accordance with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
Any company's financial statements can be thought of as a snapshot in time that reveals both the company's history and its current status. That's why it's crucial to disclose to readers the time frame in which the financial statements were generated in accordance with the time period concept.
In its broadest sense, the time period principle holds that any enterprise may conveniently categorize its financial operations into discrete time intervals. That is to say, all cash inflows and outflows may be neatly categorised into separate and sequential accounting periods.
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TRUE. A company might conduct full-scale practice drills, including closing a building and working from a remote location, in order to test its contingency plans
Answer:
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Explanation:
Here are some real and immediate benefits to diversity in the workplace:
A Variety of Perspectives. Put a variety of world views into one room, and you'll come out the other side with better ideas. ...
Increased Creativity. ...
Increased Productivity. ...
Reduced Fear, Improved Performance. ...
Boost Your Brand's Reputation. ...
Global Impact.