Answer:
SARS- CoV- 2 is a virus that infects human by the oral-respiratory way in which the virus enters the body and these viruses have spikes on their surface made of spike proteins that allow these viruses to bind with the infected cell.
The infected cells have ACE2 receptor that is protein present on the surface of the human cells. Binding allows the structural change in the virus to fuse and enter in the cell where viruses reproduce them selves with the cell with cell system.
Synapsis:
•Early
during the first nuclear division.
•Homologous
chromosomes pair along their length.
•Held
tightly by protein ‘zipper’.
<span>Homologous Recombination: </span>
•Genetic
exchange (crossing
over<span>)
occurs between homologous chromosomes. It then becomes a mix of both paternal and maternal genes (father and mother respectively)</span>
Answer:
A scientific hypothesis can become a theory if the hypothesis is tested extensively and competing hypotheses are eliminated.
Explanation:
So yeah if you have a lot of evidence and it is tested mutiple times it consider a theory.
Answer:
Fertilization
Explanation:
Binary fission is when single parent cell doubles it’s DNA, then divides into two cells. (usually in bacteria).
Budding is the small growth on surface of parent breaks off, resulting in formation of two individuals. (ex: yeast)
Fragmentation is when organisms break into two or more fragments that develop into a new individual. (occurs in many plants and some animals like starfish)
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