Answer:
Mechanical waves carry energy through matter; electromagnetic waves carry energy through space.
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The answer is D. Always true in all places
Three examples that biology can help in our everyday lives:
1. When you are faced with an animal, for example, a snake, you will know how to deal with it. You will examine what species that the snake belongs to and you will be able to identify its weaknesses.
2. When you are lost in a forest and that everything around you are plants and trees, you will know what kind of plant is edible or not and you can survive in the forest by utilizing what is available at your disposal.
3. You would also know what kind of food is good or not for the system. You will be able to analyze the kind of nutrient of the food you eat and how it will interact with your body system.
B. They become extinct
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Answer:
Multiple Sclerosis is an inflammatory disease in which myelin sheath of nerve cells of brain and spinal cord are damaged.
Explanation:
Cause:- (Exact cause of inflammation is not known)
- But damage is caused due to attack by autoimmune cells or antibodies against myelin sheath.
Types of tissues attack:-
- Oligodendrocytes and myelin sheath is damaged and stripped away from axon and the process is known as demyelination.
- Myelin sheaths are made up of fatty tissues and help in transmission of electric impulse.
Result of immune system attack:-
- Damaged myelin sheath stop forming whIte matter of central nervous system.
- Hence disrupt coordinating communication between different brain regions.
Signs and symptoms:- vary from person to person
- Diminished eyesight.
- Disrupt motor coordination.
- Weak sensory perception.
- Fatigue and dizziness.
- Speech disorder.
- Muscle weakness and spasticity.
- Difficulty in urination and stool.
Diagnosis and treatment:-
- Diagnosis include MRI T2 findings and cerebrospinal fluid specific oligoclonal bands.
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