The correct answer is metaphase 11. The chromosomes line up at the equator
There is only one measure of "evolutionary success": having more offspring. A "useful" trait gets conserved and propagated by the simple virtue of there being more next-generation individuals carrying it and particular genetic feature "encoding" it. That's all there is to it.
One can view this as genes "wishing" to create phenotypic features that would propagate them (as in "Selfish Gene"), or as competition between individuals, or groups, or populations. But those are all metaphors making it easier to understand the same underlying phenomenon: random change and environmental pressure which makes the carrier more or less successful at reproduction.
You will sometimes hear the term "evolutionary successful species" applied to one that spread out of its original niche, or "evolutionary successful adaptation" for one that spread quickly through population (like us or our lactase persistence mutation), but, again, that's the same thing.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-B.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a slow process which produces energy from the oxidation of food components which could be glucose, fatty acids and proteins.
The process proceeds in four steps: glycolysis, link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain.
The energy molecules are produced when a high energy electron gets reduced and the released energy is stored in the form of energy molecules which could be ATP or energy equivalents like NADH and FADH₂.
These reducing equivalents donate its electrons during electron transport chain where the electrons flow to the last electron acceptor called oxygen.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
D, Proline and Valine.
The DNA strand C C A G T C codes for the Amino Acids <u>Proline and Valine.</u>
