The Axis won just about everything — except the Battle of Britain, El Alamein and Midway — through July, 1942. Here's a partial list of their top hits: The Nazis flattened Poland, then the Netherlands, Belgium and France. They took Norway and Denmark. They had to save Italy's bacon in Greece, and moved into Yugoslavia
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The United States believed that the economic aid provided by the Marshall Plan would help contain the spread of Communism.
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California was the biggest of all new states and likely candidates to enter the Union, though it was not very populated by then. However, its population was rising fast because of the golden rush and significant immigration from the East Coast after 1848.
The Southern states, which allowed and supported slavery, were worried that the incorporation of California as a free state would alter the delicate balance of power between free states and slavery states in Congress and in general. Let´s not forget that slavery was very important to the South because its economy was agricultural and demanded a large labor force to function.
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The primary motive of British imperialism in China in the nineteenth century was economic. ... Clashes between the Qing government and British merchants ultimately escalated into the infamous Opium Wars. As a result, the British were given the island of Hong Kong and trading rights in the ports of Canton and Shanghai.
