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REY [17]
3 years ago
15

Give the formulas for and plot average fixed​ cost, AFC, marginal​ cost, MC, average variable​ cost, AVC, and average​ cost, AC,

if the cost function​ is: Cequals6plusq squared. Marginal cost​ is:

Business
2 answers:
alukav5142 [94]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Average Fixed Cost = FC/Q

Average Variable Cost = VC/Q

Average Total Cost = TC/Q

Marginal Cost = ΔTC/ΔQ

MC = 2q

AFC = 10/q

AVC=q

AC = C/q

Explanation:

Fixed Cost (FC):

This cost is fixed and doesn't change with quantity of output.

Variable Cost (VC):

This cost is variable and it changes as the quantity of output is changed.

Average Fixed Cost (AFC):

AFC = FC/Q

Where FC is the fixed cost and Q is the quantity of units produced

Average Variable Cost (AVC):

AVC = VC/Q

Where VC is the variable cost and Q is the quantity of units produced

Average Total Cost (ATC):

Average cost is the total average cost per unit  of output produced.

ATC = TC/Q

Where TC is the total cost and Q is the quantity of units produced

or

ATC = AFC + AVC

Marginal cost (MC):

MC = ΔTC/ΔQ

Marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one additional unit.

The cost function​ is

C = 6 + q^2

Taking the derivative of cost function with respect to q will yield Marginal cost

MC = \frac{dC}{dq}

MC = \frac{d }{dq}(6+q^{2})

MC = 2q

The Average Fixed cost is

AFC = 10/q

The Average Variable cost is

AVC=q

The Average cost is

AC = C/q

Strike441 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. AFC = TFC/q

2. MC = ΔTC/Δq

3. AVC = TVC/q

4. AV = TC/q

5. MC = 2q

6. The graph is attached

Explanation:

1. Average fixed cost (AFC) can be calculated as total fixed cost (TFC) divided by quantity (q). That is;

AFC = TFC/q

2. Marginal cost (MC) is the extra cost incurred as a result of to produce one more unit of a good. It is calculated as the change in total cost (TC) divided by change in quantity (q). That is;

MC = Change in TC/Change in q  = ΔTC/Δq

3. Average variable cost (AVC) can be calculated by dividing the total variable cost (TVC) by the quantity (q) produced. That is;

AVC = TVC/q

4. Average cost (AC) can be calculated by dividing the Total cost (TC) by the quantity (q). That is;

AV = TC/q

5. When C = 6 + q^2

MC can be obtained by differentiating the C equation with respect to q to obtain the following:

MC = dC/dq = 2q  

Therefore,

MC = 2q

6. Find attached the graph.

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D) Break-even point in units for each product is Product X 14,625 units, Product Y 9,750 units.

Explanation:

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Product Y = Selling price of Y - Variable cost of Y = 36 - 24 = $12

B) The expected net income:

Expected net income = Contribution margin of product X x Units of Product X sold + Contribution margin of product Y x Units of Product Y sold  - Fixed cost = 8 x 21,000 + 12 x 7,000 - 234,000 = $18,000

C) The break-even point in units for each product assuming the sales mix is 3 units of Product X for every 1 unit of Product Y:

Denote a is the number of Y BEP (in units) => 3a is the number of X in BEP (in units)

We have 3a x 8 + a x 12 = 234,000 <=> 36a = 234,000 <=> a = $6,500 <=> 3a = 19,500

Thus,  break-even point in units for each product is Product X 19,500 units, Product Y 6,500 units.

D) The break-even point in units for each product assuming the sales mix is 3 units of Product X for every 2 units of Product Y:

Denote b is the number of Y BEP (in units) => 3b/2 is the number of X in BEP (in units)

We have 3b/2 x 8 + b x 12 = 234,000 <=> 24b = 234,000 <=> b = $9,750 <=> 3b/2 = 14,625

Thus,  break-even point in units for each product is Product X 14,625 units, Product Y 9,750 units.

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3 years ago
A company sells two models of a product—basic and premium. The basic model has a variable cost of $75 and sells for $100. The pr
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Answer:

Beak-even point  =   450 units

                 

Explanation:

The break-even point is the level of activity where a business makes no profit or loss. At this level of activity, the total contribution equals the total  fixed costs.

To calculate the break even point in a multi product scenario, we use the formula below:

<em>Break-even point = Fixed cost for the period / average contribution per unit</em>

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We will follow the steps below to work out the Break-even point:

Step 1

<em>Calculate the average contribution per unit</em>

<em>contribution per unit for each product= selling price - variable cost</em>

Basic model = 100- 75 = $25

Premium model =  150 - 100 = $50

<em>Average contribution per unit</em> =<u> ( 5000 × $25) + (2500 × $50)</u>

                                                            (   5000 + 2500) units

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Step 2

<em>Calculate the Break-even point</em>

Break even point = $15,000/ $33.33

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Let the interest rate = x

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