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Answer:
Complete Question:
Pick a city in Maryland and determine the average high temperatures for each month. Record this in a table.
a. Create a box-and-whisker plot for the data.
b. What is the median temperature?
c. 75%of the temperatures are below what value?How do you know? d. 75% of the temperatures are above what value? How do you know? e. What conclusions can you draw about the temperature in Maryland?
Step-by-step explanation:
TASK 3
The city picked is Baltimore, the year 2017.
The table is attached in picture #1.
a) The box-and-whisker plot is attached in picture #2.
b) The median is the central value of the distribution i.e:
42.4, 45.3, 46.8 | 54.7, 57.6, 66.0 | 69.1, 76.5, 80.6 | 85.8, 87.8, 90.0
where we marked with a tally the quartiles.
As we have 12 values, the average between the two central values will be the median :
M = (66.0 + 69.1) / 2 = 67.1 °F
c) 75% of the temperatures are below 83.2 °F.
Indeed, this value represents the third quartile. The position of the third quartile can be found by the formula:
3/4 · (n + 1) = 3/4 · (12 + 1) = 3/4 · 13 = 9.75
Therefore, since we did not get in integer position, the third quartile will be the average between the numbers in position 9 and 10:
q₀.₇₅ = (80.6 + 85.8) / 2 = 83.2 °F
d) 75% of the temperatures are above 50.8 °F.
Indeed, this value represents the first quartile. Similarly to point c), the position can be found by the formula:
1/4 · (n + 1) = 1/4 · 13 = 3.25
And therefore:
q₀.₂₅ = (46.8 + 54.7) / 2 = 50.8 °F.
e) Baltimore in 2017 had a median high temperature of 67.1 °F.
25% of the year the high temperatures were warmer than 83.2 °F, with no outlier above 90.0 °F which was the hottest temperature.
25% of the high temperatures were colder than 50.8 °F, with no outlier below 42.4 °F, which was the coldest high temperature.
Move the decimal to the right (you go to the right since the exponent is positive, if the exponent was negative then you would move left) seven times, giving you 9,300,000 miles (for Earth). You then do the same with the next equation, giving you 140,000,000 miles (for Mars).
Finally, to find the official number of miles, you simply work the equation 140,000,000 - 9,300,000 .. giving you 130,700,000 miles.
If your teacher wants you to put it back into exponential form, then you first make the number into a decimal that is greater than one and less than ten.
1.30700000
Then, what you want to do is count all of the zeros as a single exponent, giving you 5, but we're not done yet. To get the correct answer, you have to also count the numbers until you reach the decimal. Remember to take out the zeros, because they're not really necessary anymore!
1.307×