In rheumatoid Arthritis patients, NK cell levels were abnormally elevated, possibly due to high serum levels of IL-2.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is an autoimmune disease that means our own immune system attacks self healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling),mainly attacks the joints.
The given study is to investigate the relationship between serum interleukin-2 (IL-2) levels and disease activity.
This study also showed the relationship between absolute numbers of peripheral lymphocyte subsets, autoantibodies, and associated cytokines in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
The results showed that the number and percentage of NK cells were positively correlated with serum IL-2 levels so, IL-2 can be a reason for elevated level of NK cells
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The graafian follicle is the follicle that contains the secondary oocyte and after ovulation changes to a corpus leteum which secretes progesterone
Answer:
"Ecological niche is a term for the position of a species within an ecosystem, describing both the range of conditions necessary for persistence of the species, and its ecological role in the ecosystem."
Explanation:
sources: sciencedirect
Answer:
C, D.
Explanation:
C: The flowing lava creates extra rock. For example, entire islands are formed via this process of volcanos erupting, lava cooling, repeat.
D: Silt from erosion (erosion itself is considered destructive, but the resulting silt can turn into something constructive.) can build up entire mounds or mountains over time.
