The chronological order of the response brought about by the nervous system is as follows.
1. Sensory receptors in the arteries detect low oxygen levels.
2. Sensory neurons generate an impulse.
3. The central nervous system relays an impulse to certain brain regions.
4. The brain sends signals through motor neurons.
5. Isabel's breathing rate increases.
The response to a stimulus is called a reflex action and the pathway traveled by the reflex action is called the reflex arch. A reflex action is an automatic involuntary response to a stimulus which minimizes any damage to the body. During conditions of low levels of oxygen in the body, the receptors detect the stimulus of low oxygen levels which could pose a threat to the individual and sensory neurons generate an impulse. It reaches the central nervous system and then the brain. In turn, brain sends signals through the motor neurons that carry a message and help in increasing the breathing rate of Isabel.
The chances of heads as a result when flipping a penny will always be 50%. Although heads came up 99 times in a row, the events that occurred before will not affect the probability of the current event in terms of a coin flip.
There are 1 out of 2 chances of it occurring or 1/2. Divide that and multiply it by 100% to get the probability in percent. So the answer will be 50%.
The answer is B.
Your number of leukocytes are most likely going to rise since these are the white blood cells that help you fight off infection, disease, and bad bacteria.