<span> Biological disadvantages; people will be able to rid themselves of diseases or provide themselves with superior genes. </span>
Answer:
Production of ATP via oxidative phosphorylation require an intact mitochondrial membrane because of the creation of an electrical potential.
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation is a method, in which energy is converted into ATP by a sequence of protein complexes located inside the mitochondrial inner membrane. Production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation requires an intact mitochondrial membrane because a change in electrical charge between both sides of the inner mitochondrial membrane results in the creation of an electrical potential. The protons have accumulated on the exterior of the mitochondria, making it positive (H), while the protons have been lost within, making it negative. On each surface of the membrane, a differential or gradient in chemical concentration has been formed. The cell transmits the energy stored in the decreased NADH and FADH via the electrochemical gradient.
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Answer:
Hominid brain size began to expand rapidly at some point between 800,000 and 200,000 years ago.
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The command center for the cell
