A Republican of which is a multiple person who elects
Communication
awareness
honesty
relationship
innovation
Answer:According to the article, when companies earn patents specifically to prevent competition, it hinders the innovation of products that might actually be better. For instance, Bruce Nolop describes how his company had to pay more attention to the "minefield of existing patents than on the expected value that we could bring to customers." Rosabeth Moss Kanter suggests a "use it or lose it" solution to this problem. She thinks that a company that patents an item would be forced to use the patented idea or product or risk losing the patent. This idea would encourage more competition and prevent patent abuse.
Explanation:
Answer:
9.645%
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
For calculating the marginal cost of capital we need to first calculate the following things which are given below:
Debt Weight = Market Value of Debt ÷ Total Market Value of Debt × 100
= $60 Million ÷ $300 Million × 100
= 20%
Preferred Stock Weight = Market Value of Preferred Stock ÷ Total Market Value of Preferred Stock × 100
=$30 Million ÷ $300 Million × 100
= 10%
Common Equity Weight = $210 Million ÷ $300 Million × 100 = 70%
Cost of Preferred Stock is
= Dividend ÷ Price
= 15 ÷ $85
= 17.65%
Cost of Equity is
= (Market Return - Risk Free Rate) × Beta + Risk Free Rate
= (8 - 2) × 1.20 + 2
= 6 × 1.20 + 2
= 9.2%
Now
Marginal Cost of Capital is
= Cost of Equity × Equity Weight + (1 - Tax Rate) × Debt Weight × Cost of Debt + Cost of Preferred Stock × Preferred Weight
= 9.2 × 0.70 + (1 - 0.40) × 0.20 × 12 + 17.65 × 0.10
= 6.44 + 1.44 + 1.765
= 9.645%
Answer:
I think it's B. Roth IRA.
