Answer:
Explanation:
The bone is being destroyed by osteoclasts faster than it can be rebuilt by osteoblasts. A lot of factors can contribute but osteoporosis affects mostly post-menopausal women due to their hormone levels
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Bordetella pertussis is a gram-negative coccobacillus that causes a disease called whooping cough.
The bacterium infests the patients by colonizing lung epithelial cells. To do so, it requires adhesins, called filamentous haemagglutinin, fimbriae and pertactin. Once the bacterium is attached to the lung epithelial cells, it produces a cytotoxin that prevents their cilia from moving.
Another virulent factor from B. pertussis is the pertussis toxin, which alters host immune system through the inhibition of phagocytes response to it.
C) Halal
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Answer:
OBJECTIVES:
To observe symptoms and signs of representative diseases caused by the Oomycete pathogens.
To become familiar with vegetative and reproductive structures of the Oomycetes, and their role in disease development.
INTRODUCTION:
The Oomycetes, also known as water molds, are a large group of terrestrial and aquatic eukaryotic organisms. Although they superficially resemble fungi in mycelial growth and mode of nutrition, molecular studies and distinct morphological characteristics place them in the kingdom Chromalveolata (phylum Heterokontophyta, the 'stramenopiles') with brown and golden algae and diatoms.
Explanation:
