Just like the adaptation of humans and animals to the environment, the same also applies for bacteria and viruses.
After so many years of Penicillin being used as the main anti-bacterial cure, bacteria formed resistance due to constant environmental presence.
Are there choice options given? if not, the answer would be a limiting factor
There are four main groups of macromolecules:
1. Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)-monomers are nucleotides; provide genetic information
2. Proteins-monomers are amino-acids; structural, catalytic, regulatory roles
3. Lipids (fats)-monomer units are free fatty acids; structural, energy, insulation roles
4. Carbohydrates (sugars)-monomer units are monosaccharides (like glucose); energy source, structural function.
