Answer: Structural chromosomal mutation
Explanation: In translocation, a small piece of chromosome is detached from one chromosome and is attached to another non-homologous chromosome. Translocation can be simple, shift or reciprocal.
Simple translocation involves single break in the chromosome. The broken piece gets attached to the end of the non-homologous chromosome.
In Shift translocation, the broken segment of one chromosome gets inserted interstitially in a non-homologous chromosome.
Segment from one chromosome is exchanged with a segment from another non-homologous chromosome simultaneously in Reciprocal translocation.
Answer: Sugar metabolism
, DNA replication and lipid synthesis.
Explanation:
The pathways or the phenomenon is very fundamental that takes place in all the living organisms.
These processes are fundamental to life and is vital for the growth and development of the organism. The cell proliferation and growth is also very essential in case of bacteria.
hence, these processes are highly conserved from one species to another species.
By definition: Facilitated diffusion<span> is the process of spontaneous passive transport of molecules or ions across a cell's membrane via specific transmembrane integral proteins.~Google
An example, the only I can really think of:
Polar and large molecules normally can't cross the lipid bi layer using simple diffusion, it usually has to be </span>Facilitated diffusion
Answer:
a. ciliary body: focus the pupil
Explanation:
The choroid thickens behind the iris and forms the circular ciliary body. Ciliary muscles are present in the ciliary body. The lens is attached to the ciliary body by ligaments. The function of the ciliary body is to holds lens in place and to serve in accommodation.
When focusing on a distant object, the relaxed ciliary muscles make the lens is flat and the suspensory ligament is taut. When focusing on a near object, the contraction of the ciliary muscles of the ciliary body allows the lens to accommodate. The lens becomes rounded causing the suspensory ligament to relax. Thereby, the ciliary body regulates the shape of the lens for near and far vision.
