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elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
3 years ago
14

In Russia, the economy has gone from Stalin's ________-________ Plans, directed by the central committee, or ________ , to Mikha

il Gorbachev's ________ in the 1980s. This led to increased ________ of property, which continued until ________ , Boris Yeltsin's successor, took power.
Business
2 answers:
Scrat [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. five

2. year

3. Gosplan

4. Perestroika

5. ownership

6. Putin

Explanation:

1. and 2. Stalin's Five year plan: Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was the premier of the Soviet Union between the mid of 1920s and 1953. He introduced a Five Year Plans which lasted between 1928 and 1932. The focus of the plan was on the development of heavy industry and collectivizing agriculture which led to a reduction in consumer goods.

3. Gosudarstvennyy Planovyy Komitet (Gosplan): This was an English State Planning Committee, central board, established on 22 February 1921. Its role was monitor all the aspects of central economic planning in the Soviet Union. It was responsible translating the objectives of the general common put forward by the Communist Party and the government into clear and concise national plan.

4. Perestroika: This was known with the leader of Soviet,  Mikhail Gorbachev. It was formed in the 1980s as a political movement to reform the Soviet Union's Communist Party. This can also be infer from the literal meaning of  Perestroika which is "restructuring".

5. Increased ownership of Property: Gorbachev's reforms were based on the command economy but were gradual as it led to an increased in the ownership of property.

6. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin: Has been the president of Russia since 2012

kondor19780726 [428]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In Russia, the economy has gone from Stalin's five year Plans,  directed by the Central Committee, or Gosplan, to Mikhail Gorbachev's Perestroika,   in the 1980s. This led to increased ownership of property, which continued until Putin, Boris Yeltsin's successor, took power

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If the money supply is growing at a rate of 3 percent per​ year, real GDP​ (real output) is growing at a rate of 3 percent per​
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

0%

Explanation:

Given that,

Growth rate of money supply = 3% per year

Real GDP growth rate = 3% per year

Velocity = Constant

According to the quantity growth theory of money,

M + V = P + Y

where,

M = Growth rate of money supply

V = Velocity

P = Inflation rate

Y = Real GDP growth rate

M + V = P + Y

3% + 0 = P + 3%

3% - 3% = P

0% = P

Therefore, the inflation rate is 0%.

6 0
3 years ago
Briefly evaluate the effectiveness of artificial trade barriers, such as tariffs and import quotas, as a way to achieve and main
eimsori [14]

Answer: Reduction of imports will move spending on another national output to spending on domestic output

Explanation:

Artificial tree barrier such as tariff and import quotas reduce unemployment in one US industry and has another industry increase it's productivity due to this effect. Reduction of imports will move spending on another national output to spending on domestic output, this would cause the domestic output and employment to rise

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the presentvalue of $5,000 received five years from today if your investments pay a. 6 percent compounded annually b.
kaheart [24]

Answer:

Given:

Amount = $5000

Tenure = 5 years.

Future value = Present value\times (1+r)^{n}

where

n is number of periods

r is rate per period.

(a) 6% compounded annually.

Interest is compounded annually

No of periods in 5 years = 5

Future value = 5000(1+0.06)^{5} = 5000 × 1.33823 = $6691.15

(b) 8% compounded annually

Interest is compounded annually

No of periods in 5 years = 5

Future value =5000(1+0.08)^{5} = 5000×1.46933 = 7346.65

(c) 10% compounded annually

Interest is compounded annually

No of periods in 5 years = 5  

Future value = 5000(1+0.10)^{5} = 5000×1.61051 = $8052.55

(d) 10% compounded semiannually

Interest is compounded semiannually

No of periods in 5 years is 5*2 = 10

Rate per period = 10÷2 = 5%

Future value =5000(1+0.05)^{10} = 5000×1.62889 = $8144.45

(e) 10% compounded quarterly

Interest is compounded annually

∴No of periods in 5 years = 5×4 = 20

Rate per period = 10÷4 = 2.5

Future value = 5000(1+0.025)^{20} = 5000×1.63862 = $8193.10

5 0
3 years ago
Leisure Heating & Cooling installs and services commercial heating and cooling systems. Leisure uses job costing to calculat
marshall27 [118]

Answer:

Instructions are listed below

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Overhead is allocated to each job based on the number of direct labor hours spent on that job.

At the beginning of the current year:

The estimated overhead= $66,750.

Estimated direct labor hours= 4,450

In November, Leisure started and completed the following two jobs:

Job 101

Direct materials used= $16,000

Direct labor hours used=195

Job 102

Direct materials used= $ 10,500

Direct labor hours used= 72

Leisure paid a $30 per hour wage rate.

A) predetermined overhead rate= total estimated manufacturing overhead/ total amount of allocation base

predetermined overhead rate= 66,750/4450= $15 hour

B) Job 101:

Manufacturing overhead allocated= direct labor hours*predetermined overhead rate

Manufacturing overhead allocated= 195*15= $2925

Job 102:

Manufacturing overhead allocated= 72*15= $1080

C) Job 101:

Total cost= direct materials + direct labor + manufacturing overhead

Total cost= 16000 + 195*30 + 2925= $24,775

Job 102:

Total cost= 10500 + 72*30 + 1080= $13740

4 0
3 years ago
Starset, Inc., has a target debt-equity ratio of 1.15. Its WACC is 8.6 percent, and the tax rate is 21 percent.
aev [14]

Answer:

a. 4.94%

b. 11.48%

Explanation:

Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.

We proceed as follows;

a. From the question;

The debt equity ratio = 1.15

since Equity = 1 ; Then

Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15

Mathematically ;

WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)

Where WACC = 8.6%

Cost of equity = 14%

Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15

Pretax cost of debt = ?

Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15

Tax rate = 21% = 0.21

Substituting these values, we have;

8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)

8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)

Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))

Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%

b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt

8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15

Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)

Cost of equity = 11.48%

6 0
3 years ago
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