Answer:
The best response of the options provided is Option B: Conflict theory.
Explanation:
The best choice of the options provided is conflict theory because conflict theorists take a critical stance toward existing social arrangements like the way that illness is defined. This can affect the access that people without power have to services or to livelihood, if the way that the powerful define illness works to their disadvantage in some way. An example would be denying someone disability status because their condition is not recognized as an illness that can affect productivity. This could make it so the person who is less powerful has to continue working despite their illness or disability and it may deny them benefits.
According to Erickson's theory of psycho-social development, and going by the description above, Tom is demonstrating FIDELITY.
The stage of Fidelity occurs during adolescence (Age 12-19) which should be the range of Tom's age, being an high school senior. His goal and dedication to become a Medical Doctor characterizes the existential question of the Fidelity Stage: Who am I? Who can I be?.
Answer:
b.Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.
Explanation:
Research in social and behavioral sciences are scientific approaches that seek to explore the cognitive processes that influence an individual's social and behavioral relations in relation to their culture, their time, their relationships and their situation (economic, civil, etc.). These factors are exactly the biggest risks for this type of research, as it is not possible to control and manipulate them. In addition, factors such as sult, time and situation appear in many different ways.
The answer to this question is socialization :)
The correct answer is the evolutionary perspective. It is
because the evolutionary perspective is a perspective in which they are likely
to base on the universal mental characteristic that are present among
individual and what they all share, it is likely to focus more on natural
selection and that they have the belief that the behavior of an individual
develop in different or certain directions.