They were called see dogs
The major split in Islam is that between the majority Sunnis and the minority Shiites. The split goes back to events in the 7th century: After Mohammed's death in 632, leadership of the Islamic community passed to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, one of Mohammed's closest companions
The rule of Pericles was a golden age was a golden age for Athens because Pericles ruled the land fairly and understood the people of Athens and made it safe. The rulers later on after the golden period slowly brought Athens to shambles.
Assuming this is about the triple alliance that was created prior to the First World War, then it would be the Central Powers which would be Italy, Germany, and Austria. Not sure what ya put there.
After the end of World War II it was the time of decline of European colonies which lead to the rise of new superpowers and emergence of several new countries on the map.
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After WWII Europe was divided into USA captured Europe and USSR capture Europe. The end of the war increased the rate of decolonization. Independence being granted from great powers like India from United Kingdom, Indonesia from Netherland. The Philippines from The United States and several Arab nations get free from the superpowers.
This happened because the superpowers were badly affected by the war and they were not able to rule other nations anymore so they have to step back. Thus how the World War II led to the origin of independence and even the formation of so many new countries and nations.