Answer with explanation:
The given function in two variable , x and y ,is
y = 9 x +1
To check whether it is a function or not, we will check whether it is one-one and onto or not.
A function is said to be one - one,
If,→ f(a) = f(b)
then, a = b
f(a)= 9 a + 1
f(b)= 9 b + 1
→9 a + 1 = 9 b + 1
→ 9 a = 9 b⇒⇒Cancelling , 1 from both sides
→ a =b→Dividing by , 9 on both sides
So, it is one -one.
To check whether , the function is onto or not, if
f(y)=x,then , for every y, there should be unique x or for every x, there is unique y.
y= 9 x +1
9 x= y -1

For, every ,y there is unique , x.So, this function is onto.
Hence the formula to check the whether, y=9 x +1, is a function or not,
1. Check whether , it is both, one-one and onto.