The percentage of fixed costs in a company's cost structure.
Answer:
increase of VAT is bad
Explanation:
In particular, raising VAT will have a negative effect on productivity growth. Increasing its rate reduces the economic incentives to trade and therefore hampers the division of labour and the associated productivity gains from increased specialisation, economies of scale and so on.
Answer:
E. because forces create pressures or incentives for industry participants (competitors, customers, suppliers) to alter their actions in important ways.
Explanation:
Industries can be described as different manufacturers producing a kind of particular goods or services.
Industry conditions are situations whereby there would be pressure among the compititors or customers in this industry which result to changing of their action in one way or the other which can influence the industry in positive or negative way.
We have different industries such as automobile, mining, food service and others.
A firm charges $25 for a product. If the markup is 25 percent, then the fully allocated average cost of the product is $20.
The term "markup" describes the discrepancy between an item's cost and its selling price. In other words, the vendor makes money by charging a premium over the overall cost of the commodity or service.
A business should realise the importance of markup. For instance, developing a sound pricing strategy is one of the most crucial resources a successful company can have. A product or service's markup needs to be high enough to cover all costs and turn a profit.
Retail price = $25
Markup =25% =0.25
Retail price = Average cost of product * (1+Markup)
25 = Average cost of product *1.25
Average cost of product =25/1.25
Average cost of product = $20
Learn more about costs here brainly.com/question/14945040
#SPJ4