There aren't any statements shown but I think i can help with the second part, artists in different times and places are influenced by the different things around them and by what is happening during that time.
For an example of different places; an artist at a beach would be more likely to draw the beach than an artist in a forest and the same way reversed.
An example of different times; an artist in the 1700s would portray people wearing different clothes than an artist would portray today.
Answer:
The answer is A. Warmer colors seem to advance and cooler colors appear to recede
Explanation:
The melodic element of twentieth-century music can be described as Imitative of instrumental character, with the techinal advances new approaches are given and the music language start changing, human voice is treated as an instrument , the ring melodies appear, and musicians start exploting the value of history and culture and including them to music.
The answer is not A because improv had minimal to no preparation
the answer is B because it is 'setting the stage' for the 'actor' (the subject) for the perfect effect
the answer is not C becuase photo editing is editing the photo that has been taken, not the picture beofre it is taken
the answe ris not D because cropping is cutting out part of the photo that has been taken
the answer is B