Answer:
D) metaphase
Explanation:
Mitosis is a type of cell division in which the cell divides its replicated chromosome in equal amount in two daughter cells. Mitosis takes place in four phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase.
Metaphase is the stage of the cell division during which the chromosome is present in the highly condensed form present in the centre of the cell. The chromosomes are aligned at the equator of the cell.
Thus, metaphase is the correct answer.
Intracellular Potassium Shifts and Impaired Potassium Excretion leads to elevated plasma K levels.
What is Hyperkalemia?
- Hyperkalemia, a potentially lethal condition, develops when serum potassium levels rise above 5.5 mmol/l.
- Potassium is the most common intracellular cation and is crucial for many physiological functions, at a concentration of 100-150 mmol/l. The digestive system quickly and usually fully absorbs potassium.
Causes:
- Increased Potassium intake: In adult patients with normal renal function, increased dietary potassium intake is a very rare cause of hyperkalemia, but it can be a significant factor in people with kidney disease.
- Intracellular Potassium Shifts: Large amounts of intracellular potassium can be released into the extracellular area as a result of cellular damage. Excessive activity, rhabdomyolysis after a crush injury, or other hemolytic processes can all be to responsible for this.
- Impaired Potassium Excretion: The most frequent cause of hyperkalemia is acute or chronic renal disease. Hyperkalemia may also result from tubular dysfunction brought on by aldosterone insufficiency or insensitivity.
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Archaea differ from bacteria in that archaea lack peptidoglycan.
<h3>
What about archaea and bacteria?</h3>
- Although archaea lack internal membranes, they do have a cell wall and swim by using flagella.
- The difference between bacteria and archaea is that bacteria have an ester-linked cell membrane, while archaea have an ether-linked cell membrane.
- Organelles and other internal membrane-bound structures are not present in the cells of bacteria and archaea.
- In contrast to eukaryotes, bacteria and archaea do not have a nucleus that separates their genetic material from the rest of the cell.
- Similar to Eubacteria, Archaea have a polysaccharide and glycoconjugate-rich cell wall.
- The strong cell borders that archaea form despite not having peptidoglycan make them resistant to high internal osmotic pressure.
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The answer is LH only.
Luteinising hormone promotes the release of an egg
from an ovary during ovulation. Follicle Stimulating Hormone, on the other hand, stimulates
the maturation of ovarian follicles. When its levels
drop and LH surge, ovulation of a mature
egg from the mature follicle occurs.
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