Answer:
increasing the amount of oxygen
These are all disadvantages but I would say that A and D or A and B are the most serious ones.
Answer:
This scenario has been discovered and studied in slime molds.
Explanation:
The green beard effect is one of the three fundamental mechanisms of kin selection. In the 1960s, W.D. Hamilton in his work on the evolution of altruism brought it into the highlight. The other two mechanisms are kin discrimination and population viscosity. Green-beard effect functions even when the altruist and her recipients are not genealogical kin.
My answer will be that the remaining ratio of alleles will be 16%, since this is the value that is required to have 100% of the alleles.
Answer:
The nutrients that provide energy are commonly referred to as macronutrients (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins). Carbohydrates and proteins provide a similar amount of energy per gram of food.
Explanation:
