The number and appearance of chromosomes in a cell is called a karyotype. A karyotype can only be seen and studied with a microscope. ... Karyotype analysis can reveal abnormalities, such as missing chromosomes, extra chromosomes, deletions, duplications, and translocations.
Link:https://study.com/academy/lesson/karyotype-definition-disorders-analysis.html
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Lysosomes are found in the respiratory system, lies within most of the body as it produces saliva, human milk, tears, etc. But to be more specific, it lies within mostly the chest region near the lungs.
The risk of developing liver cancer for someone who consumes 4 units of alcohol a day is twice as high as normal (hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma).
<h3>What does alcohol do to the liver?</h3>
Alters the production of enzymes, changing the rate of metabolism of the alcohol consumed, causing chronic inflammation, alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis. Irritates the mucous membranes of the stomach and esophagus, causing esophagitis, gastritis and diarrhea.
With this information, we can conclude that The risk of developing liver cancer for someone who consumes 4 units of alcohol a day is twice as high as normal (hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma).
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Answer:
c. in renal dysfunction, dosage reduction is necessary to avoid seizures
Explanation:
Imipenem is an antibiotic which is given in combination with cilastatin. It is used to treat pneumonia, joint infections, urinary tract infections, sepsis etc. It kills bacteria by interfering with its cell wall formation process. It is metabolized in kidney reducing its half life so cilastatin is given with it to halt its renal metabolism.
Imipenem belongs to carbapenem family of antibiotics. Carbapenem antibiotics can cause seizures specially in people with nervous system disorders or renal failure. Dose must be reduced in patients with renal (kidney) dysfunction otherwise patient's kidneys will be damaged more and since they are already in weak state, it can prove dangerous to the patient.
Because the earth is in an angle so the northern hemisphere receives more heat and vice versa
