This is false. Where these methods can help you feel better and less drunk, it takes 24 hours for alcohol to completely dissapear form your blood stream. Eating before drinking can also help to feel less drunk but it does not prevent the effects of alcohol once it is in your bloodstream.
The important part of the question is that all citizens are required to vote (we can understand: in person), as opposed to only some citizens voting (this is the case when the congress votes: only some people vote on laws, and they represent the wider community).
This situation when all people vote personally and are not represented is called a) direct democracy.
Answer:(d) rewarding alternative behavior patterns, and (e) building empathy toward others.
Explanation:
d)rewarding alternative behavior patterns
Let us say for an example you are a teacher and in class there is a child that is usually agressive but on the days when they are being good you take that opportunity and reward their good behavior this is most likely to encourage that good behaviour. Instead of focusing on punishing the wrong behavior if may be encouraging to reward the good behaviour when it happens.
(e) building empathy toward others.
Empathy means showing that you understand how the other person feels you put yourself in the same situation so when you support them you show that you understand and this has a way of making people feel accepted than judged which may discourage their agressive behavior.