D all of these create a magnetic field. let me know if you want me to explain.
Microorganisms can be divided into two groups:
1. Archea
• Archea are prokaryotic unicellular organisms without cell nucleus or other membrane bound-organelles.
• Their membrane is built from ether lipids, which differs them from bacteria’s cell membrane.
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2. Bacteria
• Bacteria are also unicellular prokaryotic organisms.
• Bacterial cell membranes are made from phosphoglycerides with ester bonds. Bacterial genome is in a form of circular chromosome.
• They reproduce by binary fission or by budding.
Besides, prokaryotes (Archea and Bacteria) a large number of eukaryotes are also microorganisms. Unicellular eukaryotes contain organelles such as the cell nucleus, the Golgi apparatus and mitochondria. Usually, they reproduce asexually by mitosis. An example of eukaryotic microorganism is Protist.
There would be a much more severe cause of global warming if there is a sudden increase in greenhouses gases. With greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide, the heat of the earth cannot be penetrated through the atmosphere and will be trapped, the sunlight also cannot be reflected.
If all humans had the same DNA, and one person got the cold, everyone would die at some point. The more diversity there is the more chance of surviving an outbreak or natural disaster or something. Think of the flu. there are HUNDREDS of strains out there. some are resistant to our medicines and others aren't.
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
1- YR, Yr, yR and yr.
2. Yr, yR
3. YR, yr
4. YR, Yr, yR & yr
Explanation:
A mature male or female haploid germ cell that fuses with another gamete of the opposite sex during the process of fertilization to make a zygote in sexual reproduction.
The law of Independent Assortment presented by Mendel says that alleles for different traits are passed and assort independently of one another in the gametes.
1. If Y and R on different chromosomes then they will produce four gametes and assort independently - YR, Yr, yR & yr.
2) If Y and R on the same chromosomes and no crossing over occurs then they will produce only two gametes as Y and R will not come together - Yr & yR.
3). if dominant Y and recessive r are on the same chromosome, no crossing over then only two gametes will form as Y and r will not assort together - YR & yr.
4). if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, 50% crossing over produces 4 types of gametes, YR, Yr, yR & yr.
