I not 100% sure but i think the answer is c)<span>biotic and abiotic limitations</span>
There are quite a few ways that seeds can be dispersed. A few examples could be by wind (like dandelions), water (like water lilies or coconuts), or animals (through friut eaten by birds or other animals).
Answer:
Asparagine because it is an amino acid structurally similar to the Glutamine and both have the same charge (polar neutral).
Explanation:
Glutamine (Gln or Q) is an amino acid similar to the glutamic acid, with the exception that the carboxylic acid group is replaced by an amide. In addition, glutamine, serine, threonine and asparagine are polar neutral amino acids.
Asparagine and glutamine have a similar chemical structure due to both amino acids contain amide groups in the side chain (both are dicarboxylic amides), thereby a substitution involving these amino acids will have few deleterious effects on the resulting protein.
A conservative substitution is a replacement where the modification is produced by substituting amino acids with similar biochemical properties (in this case, polar neutral).
Answer:
mRNA: A-U-G-C-A-U-U-A
Explanation:
Given DNA template: T-A-C-G-C-T-A-A-T
Newly transcribed mRNA: A-U-G-C-A-U-U-A
Transcription is a process that uses DNA template strand to make RNA strands. The process occurs in nucleus. The nucleotide sequence of DNA template is always complimentary to its respective RNA sequence.
Here, thymine of DNA template strand pairs with adenine of newly formed RNA. Adenine of DNA template would pair with uracil of RNA. Guanine of DNA template pairs with cytosine.
Umm lol idk if that's a real question