Answer:
Detail is given below.
Explanation:
First of all we will understand the pH.
pH:
pH is the negative log of hydrogen ion concentration.
pH = -[logH⁺]
It means when the ions concentration increases pH will be low and when H⁺ concentration ions decreases pH will be greater. The pH range is 0-14.
If the pH is 7 the solution is neutral, if it is less than 7 the solution will be acidic and above 7 the solution is basic.
when CO₂ is added with water carbonic acid is formed and yield H⁺ ions which decreases the pH thus its color changes from red to yellow just like phenolic indicator. When phenol red is added into the acidic solution the color changes from red to yellow.
and when carbon dioxide is take off from photosynthesis process it means H⁺ ions are going to be decreased thus color changes from yellow to red.
Answer:
The mice died
Explanation:
In Griffith's experiment, two strains of the same bacteria were used. S strain was smooth because it had a polysaccharide coat. This coat also made it virulent because mouse immune system was not able to destroy it and ultimately the mice died. R strain was rough because it did not have the coat and thus was harmless to mice.
When Griffith injected mice with dead S bacteria and living R bacteria together, the mice died. Live R bacteria had taken up the genetic material or as Griffith called "transforming principle" from the dead S bacteria and transformed into S bacteria. So live S bacteria were present again and they killed the mice.
The flexible nature of a cell membrane results from its PHOSPHOLIPIDS.
Cell membrane is made up of four different types of molecules; namely phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates. <span>Its flexibility is from phospholipids because phospholipids are made up of two layers; one layer is hydrophilic and the other is hydrophobic. Just like a vegetable oil, the hydrophobic layer of the phospholipid bilayer does not like water and is able to move sideways with in the cell membrane to avoid contact with water. </span>
Answer:
At divergent plate boundaries, plates move away from each other.
Explanation:
Littoral cells are the areas of the coastline where sediment is constantly being moved in and out. This is usually done by waves and currents. The main reason for this is to keep the coastline from eroding away.
The movement of sediment along the coast is primarily controlled by the processes of erosion and deposition. Erosion is the process by which wave action and other agents break down and wear away rocks and other materials. This process typically occurs along the shoreline, where waves crash against the land.
Deposition is the process by which eroded materials are transported and deposited elsewhere. This can occur either offshore, where materials are carried by currents and then deposited on the seafloor, or onshore, where materials are transported by currents and then deposited along the shoreline.
The movement of sediment in and out of littoral cells is an important part of the sediment budget. The sediment budget is the balance between the amount of sediment that is being eroded and the amount that is being deposited. Littoral cells are areas of the coast where sediment is constantly being moved in and out. These areas are usually located near river mouths or along the shoreline.
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