Answer:
I think its lipid
Explanation: I am taking the test right now for grad-point so tell me if i am wrong .
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Answer:
Communicate with one another by means of solvent variables.
Explanation:
Numerous microbes are known to coordinate their pleasant activities and physiological techniques through a framework called majority detecting in which bacterial cells talk with each other by releasing, detecting and responding to minimal diffuse-able banner particles. The limit of microscopic organisms to give and carry on as a get-together for social correspondences like a multi-cell animal has given basic favorable circumstances to microbes in have colonization, plan of bio-films, guard against contenders, and acclimation to developing circumstances. Basically, various QS-controlled activities have been related with the hurtfulness and pathogenic capacity of microscopic organisms
Answer:
The different species present in an ecosystem make the ecosystem balanced. The species of an ecosystem interact with one another in one form or the other. For example, the presence of a plant species will provide food for the abundant types of herbivores present in an ecosystem. A predator might feed on many types of preys. Hence, the presence of different preys will reduce the chances of a species from becoming wiped out from the ecosystem. Hence, all the organisms in an ecosystem are dependent on another in some way or the other.
Answer/Explanation:
(1) a mutation in the coding region, resulting in an inactive protein
To check to see if there is a mutation, you could extract the DNA from the cancer cells and then perform PCR to amplify the gene of interest. You could then perform sanger sequencing and compare the sequence to the normal gene to see if a mutation is present. To test the effect of the mutation, you would want to see if an active protein has been formed.
To see if a normal sized protein has been formed, you could perform a western blot, comparing the protein band to the WT protein band. If the protein is absent or much smaller, it is likely not a functional protein.
(2) epigenetic silencing at the promoter of the gene, resulting in reduced transcription.
To check for changes in the epigenetic landscape of the promoter, you could perform chromatin immunoprecipitation by extracting the chromatin from the tumour cells and using antibodies for different chromatin marks to see what has changed between the normal cells and the tumor cells. E.g. H3K9me3, H3K27me3. You would perform a pull down with the antibody of interest and then PCR for your promoter to specifically look at changes at that gene compared to normal cells. To test DNA methylation, you could perform bisulfite sequencing.
To see how transcription is affected, you could extract RNA from the tumor and normal cells, and compare the levels of RNA between the two samples by qRT-PCR
They can be described through GENOTYPE because dominant always shows through phenotype.
