Adverse selection describes situations when high-risk persons are more likely to receive insurance or when one bargaining side has important knowledge that the other does not. Our goal is to influence decision-makers, both inside and outside of government, to consider the future and adopt long-term plans.
When vendors and/or purchasers have different knowledge about a certain component of a product's quality, this is referred to as adverse selection. Thus, those who work in hazardous environments or lead high-risk lives are more likely to buy life or disability insurance, knowing that they will likely be able to use it.
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When there is highly inelastic supply of the factor and highly inelastic demand of the factor, in these situations the owners supply factors of production are the most likely to earn economic rent. So, the answer should be:
factors of production are the most likely to earn economic rent when they are highly inelastic supply of factor and highly inelastic demand of the factor.
Answer:
a. How long will the current bridge system work before a new bracing system is required?: 64.18 years or 64 years and 2 months.
b. What if the annual traffic rate increases at 8 % annually: The bracing system will last for 24.65 years or 24 years and 7 months.
c. At what traffic increase rate will the current system last only 12 years: 17.13%
Explanation:
a. Denote x is the time taken for the number of pedestrian to grow from 300 to 2000. The current pedestrian is 300, the grow rate per year is 3% or 1.03 times a year. Thus, to reach 2,000, we have the equation: 300 x 1.03^x = 2000. Show the equate, we have 1.03^x = 6.67 <=> x = 64.18
b. Denote x is the time taken for the number of pedestrian to grow from 300 to 2000. The current pedestrian is 300, the grow rate per year is 8% or 1.08 times a year. Thus, to reach 2,000, we have the equation: 300 x 1.08^x = 2000. Show the equate, we have 1.08^x = 6.67 <=> x = 24.65.
c. Denote x as traffic increase rate. The current pedestrian is 300, the grow rate per year is (1+x) times a year. Thus, to reach 2,000 after 12 years and thus a new bracing system to be in place, we have the equation: 300 x (1+x)^12 = 2000. Show the equate, we have (1+x)^12 = 6.67 <=> 1+x = 1.1713 <=> x = 17.13%.
Answer:
Efficiency of the system = Actual output/ Effective capacity*100
Efficiency of the system = 850/950*100
Efficiency of the system = 0.894737*100
Efficiency of the system = 89.47%
Utilization of the system = Actual output/Design capacity*100
Utilization of the system = 850/1200*100
Utilization of the system = 0.708333*100
Utilization of the system = 70.83%
Answer:
skimming prices
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described it can be said that it can be concluded that Timber Guitars has adopted the strategy of skimming prices. This is a a pricing strategy in which a company or marketer sets a relatively high starting price for their products in the beginning of introducing it into the market, then only after some time has passed do they begin to lower prices slowly. Which is what Timber Guitars has done by placing the guitar at a very high price and only lowering it after a good quantity were sold.