Answer:
The prolonged electrical depolarization of cardiac muscle cells -that occurs during contraction- is due primarily to the persistent influx of calcium ion
Explanation:
The action potential of the heart muscle is longer with respect to skeletal muscle (around 300 milliseconds), and this is due to the activity of calcium (Ca⁺⁺ ) in the intracellular compartment.
The initial depolarization of cardiac muscle fiber depends on the entry of sodium (Na⁺) into the cell. However, for the action potential to occur and be maintained, Ca⁺⁺ must increase its cytoplasmic levels, which depends on:
- The increase in intracellular sodium induces the release of Ca⁺⁺ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
- Calcium entry from the extracellular space through the voltage dependent Ca⁺⁺ channels.
- The entry of extracellular Ca⁺⁺ causes the release of more Ca⁺⁺ ions by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, further increasing its intracellular concentration.
This is how the ion that guarantees the duration of the action potential of the cardiac muscle cell is the Ca⁺⁺.
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Calcium, sodium and cardiac muscle cells brainly.com/question/4473795
Answer:
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product.
Answer:
- The independent variable is the concentration of sucralose present in the plant.
- The dependent variable is the growth rate of the plant.
Explanation:
The study designed through the steps of the scientific method would be done as follows:
Observation: Sucrose is a very important molecule for the development and growth of plants, based on which sucralose, which is formed from sucrose, can be important for the same factors.
Question: Can sucralose influence plant growth as well as sucrose?
Hypothesis: Sucralose may establish some influence on plant growth.
Experimentation: Select a number of seeds inoculated with sucralose molecules and select the same number of seeds that were not inoculated with anything. Provide the same type of soil and environmental factors so that seeds can grow in the same way. Weekly evaluate the growth of the plants generated by each seed for a certain period of time. After this period of time, measure the weight of the plants and their roots. Place the plant and root to dry in an oven and measure the weight of the plant and root once again.
Analysis of results: compare the average weekly growth of plants generated by inoculated seeds, with plants generated from uninoculated seeds. Compare the average weight of plants generated by seed inoculated before and after kiln-dried. Compare the weight average between plant roots generated by inoculated seeds before and after kiln-dried. Assess whether there was a significant difference between the means.
Conclusion: Using the data presented in the evaluation of the experiment, state whether the hypothesis developed provides true or false information.
<u><em>Note: it is important that the seeds are from the same species of plant.</em></u>
Gamete Cells. Eggs and sperm are reproductive cells and reproductive cells are called gametes.
Answer: The Pulmonary Arteries
Explanation: They are two pulmonary arteries with on serving each human lungs, which brings deoxygenated blood to the lungs from the hilium. The arteries go into the capillaries of the alveoli. Capillaries are the thinnest ,smallest blood vessel,they supply oxygen to single tissues in all parts of the human body.
