The answer you are looking for is C. peaceful
Answer:
The power to "make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing powers...."
Explanation:
The "Elastic Clause" of the Constitution grants Congress power to pass unspecified laws These could be "necessary and proper" for the exercise of its expressed powers.
Implied powers have often been controversial
Over time, Congress's powers have grown as more and more kinds of government activity have been accepted as implied powers
Here is an explanation of tariffs. Since I can't see the statements for this question, you can use the following information to help.
Tariffs are a tax on an imported goods. These tariffs cause the price of foreign goods to increase. Many businesses, especially in the North, like the idea of tariffs because it makes more likely that citizens will buy products made by them rather than buying products made in other countries. Ultimately, a tariff helps to protect American industry/businesses.