Answer:
While statements determine whether a statement is true or false. If what’s stated is true, then the program runs the statement and returns to the first step. If what’s stated is false, the program exits the while and goes to the next statement. An added step to while statements is turning them into continuous loops. If you don’t change the value so that the condition is never false, the while statement becomes an infinite loop.
If statements are the simplest form of conditional statements, statements that allow us to check conditions and change behavior/output accordingly. The part of the statement following the if is called the condition. If the condition is true, the instruction in the statement runs. If the condition is not true, it does not. The if statements are also compound statements. They have a header (if x) followed by an indented statement (an instruction to be followed is x is true). There is no limit to the number of these indented statements, but there must be at least one.
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Answer:
import re
def country_capita():
#opens file
file=open("inputfile.txt", "r")
dictionary=dict()
#reads line by line
for line in file.readlines():
# substitutes for multiple space a single space
line = re.sub(r"[\s]{2, }", ' ', line)
list=[]
#splits line on space
list=line.split(" ")
#put into dictionary
dictionary[list[1]]=list[2]
# get input
while True:
choice=input("Enter the country name or quit to exit: ")
if choice=="quit":
break
elif choice in dictionary.keys():
print(dictionary[choice])
else:
print("Invalid Country")
country_capita()
Explanation:
Using python to code this program. First we, (line 1) import the re module which offers us a set of functions that allows us to search a string for a match. ((line 2) Next we define a function country_capita() that will open rawdata_2004.txt, read the information within line by line and create a dictionary list. The we create a while loop with conditional statements that prompt the user to enter country names, print the corresponding values and stops when the user enters quit.
Answer:
Explanation: What is that word you typed?
