After James' succession to the English throne<span> in 1685, the Protestant </span>William<span> kept in close contact with the opposition to the Catholic </span>king<span>. After the birth of an heir to James in 1688, seven high-ranking members of Parliament invited </span>William and Mary <span>to </span>England<span>.</span>
Due to deforestation and human activity, many habitats and were destroyed (to make malls shopping centers etc.) When deforestation occurs many endagered species go extinct, rivers waterfalls and lakes become polluted, and animals are hurt and killed in the process.
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Well, they wanted religious freedom and separation from the church of England. As well, America brought forth new opportunity, and new potential growth of an stable settlement which would soon turn into a city, than which would forth bring up a nation.
After Charles II's father, Charles I, was executed during the English Civil War, England became a republic for a few years under the leadership (and widely known as a dictatorship) of Oliver Cromwell. This harsh rule lasted about 7 years, and, after Cromwell died (and his son failed at taking his place), political instability led to the restoration of the monarchy, with Charles II taking the throne. He was then known as the "Merry Monarch" because 1) of the relief of the dictatorship of Cromwell being over and 2) he was willing to consent to Parliament's wishes in fear of another revolution.
