Answer:
c. folded layers
Explanation:
The rheology of the layers being folded determines characteristic features of the folds that are measured in the field.
Answer:
Its Decrease, Decrease, Decrease
Explanation:
I just did it
Answer:
Prokaryote/Bacteria.
Explanation:
The features of the cell which is mentioned in this question match with that of prokaryotic organisms like bacteria.
The salient features of a bacteria are mentioned as under:
1) Presence of nucleoid instead of nucleus: Bacteria do not have well defined nucleus like eukaryotes so their chromosomal material is freely scattered in the cytosol.
2) Plasma membrane: They have plasma membrane which surrounds their interior i.e. their cytosol and other organelles.
4) Cell wall: Outside their plasma membrane they have a rigid cell wall made up of peptidoglycan which provides them a specific shape.
3) Ribosomes: They have a lot of ribosomes in their cytosol.
Explanation:
Denitrification is basically a biochemical phenomenon where nitrate is used by the bacteria living in the soil for the process of their respiration instead of using Oxygen from the air, consequently, the nitrates are converted into nitrous oxide and nitrogen gas. The process of denitrification is accelerated mostly in the wet and warm soil where there is lot of nitrate available.
This process is exhibited by Alkaligenes, Pseudomonas and Bacillus etc. Most of the bacteria involved in this process are facultative aerobially heterophs who has the ability of switching to denitrification from normal respiration when they find that the normal oxygen is running out.
