Answer:
The total cost of operating a truck would be $18000 as calculated below.
Explanation:
The total costs of operating the truck is a combination of fixed costs of $5500 per year and variable of $0.50 per mile ,hence the total cost function is given as:
TC=5500+0.50X
Where represents the number of miles driven per year.
Since X=25000 miles
TC=$5500+($0.50*25000)
TC=$5500+$12500
TC=$18000
The understanding here is that wages paid to the two employees working with the truck is already embedded in the fixed costs of $5500 per year, otherwise that would been given as a distinct cost entirely.
Answer: 
GDP contribution is $6.
Explanation: GDP refers to the market value of final goods and services produced withing the national territory of a country.
Using the value added method, we can calculate GDP by summing up the value added at each level of production.


Or
Using the expenditure approach, GDP is the market value of the final good sold to the customer.
GDP = Cost of bread to the engineer = $6
Answer:
B)owners' equity and decrease assets.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Ringgold Co. Whereby At the end of the current accounting period, Ringgold Co. recorded depreciation of $15,000 on its equipment. In this case, The effect of this entry on the company's balance sheet is to decrease owners' equity and decrease assets. Depreciation can be regarded as type of expense that brings reduction in value of an asset. It can be regarded as scheduled and not estimated expense . Depreciation can be recorded on balance sheet, as well as cash flow statement.
The rapidly increasing number of patrons of Phoenix, a coffee shop chain and their recent opened 400 stores to cater it, exemplifies market penetration, where the measurement of their product acceptance or sales is high compared to the total market for that product.
Answer:
No, the tax treatment will not be same.
All the amounts received by Billy, are during the course of business, and are related to the damages caused to business, and to him personally, and under tax these all amounts are tax free:
Amount received for personal injury of $100,000 is tax free as is related to expense of his personal recovery.
The amount of $50,000 and $15,000 though received from different sources but is for the same purpose of loss of income and destruction caused to business.
Whereas, amber is an employee, she is not the owner and therefore, all of the benefits received from her workplace are taxable.
As the policy was purchased by the employer and therefore, any amount received from such policy by amber will be taxable as a perquisite received from employer.