Answer:
Attempts to reform (change and improve) the Catholic Church and the development of Protestant Churches in Western Europe are known as the Reformation. The Reformation began in 1517 when a German monk called Martin Luther protested about the Catholic Church. His followers became known as Protestants.
Explanation:
The start of the 16th century, many events led to the Protestant reformation. Clergy abuse caused people to begin criticizing the Catholic Church. The greed and scandalous lives of the clergy had created a split between them and the peasants.
Answer:
Because of the ”domino affect’‘ since Germany is somewhat near Russia and eastern Europe, Germany spread their ideology of communism and it spread unto Russia
Explanation:
Domino affect
The father of modern Russia taxed
wearers of these in the year 1706 in which the only orthodox clergy was
exempted from having this to be taxed, and the one that is being taxed to other
people is the beard. It is because the father of modern Russia wanted to
imitate the European men by not having to wear beards in a way of having to
modernized Russia, so he imposed a taxed to those men who wore their beards.
