Answer:
<u>Information asymmetry.</u>
Explanation:
Information asymmetry is characterized as a market failure that causes power imbalance. This occurs when some party involved has more information than another party.
This situation is becoming more widespread in microeconomics, as it interferes with the classic concept that the free market must follow the concept of perfect competition.
But information asymmetry is a market failure that directly impacts business relationships, and causes cases of adverse selection and moral hazard.
Ideally, there should be greater transparency in the financial statements that are required to be published so that the risk of information asymmetry between the company and investors is reduced.
Answer:
Check screenshot attached below
Explanation:
Answer:
131.6%
Explanation:
Total assets is $50 billion
Liabilities = 50-stock holder equity which is $12 billion
= 50-12
= $38 billion
Therefore the debt to assets ratio can be calculated as follows
= 50 billion/38 billion
= 1.3157×100
°= 131.6
Hence the debts to assetsrayion is 131.6%
Answer:
for minimum cost the intersection point should be calculated i-e
By using calculator
As x can't be negative so x=0.4828
It's the minimum value because as we decrease the operating cost further the capital value will increase so this is the minimum value.
Graphical solution:
Answer:
d. $25,000
b. ($5,000) loss
Explanation:
In the first case, the gain or loss on this transaction is
Gain or loss on this transaction is
= Sale value of the land - adjusted basis of the land
= $110,000 - $85,000
= $25,000
We ignored the fair market value of the land for computing the gain or loss of the transaction
In the second case, the gain or loss on this transaction is
Gain or loss on this transaction is
= Sale value of the land - fair market value
= $80,000 - $85,000
= -$5,000 loss
