The adaptive advantage of a fungus producing and secreting a bacterial inhibitor would be that it protects against microbial competitors: is an extensive surface area well suited for invasive growth and absorptive nutrition.
Fungus
A fungus is any eukaryotic organism that includes microbes like yeasts and moulds, as well as the more recognisable mushrooms. These organisms are classed as a kingdom distinct from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista in one traditional taxonomy.
The presence of chitin in fungi's cell walls distinguishes them from plants, bacteria, and some protists. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they obtain nourishment by absorbing dissolved molecules, usually by secreting digestive enzymes into their surroundings.
Fungi, like plants, use chemical defence, which involves the creation of poisons that affect the growth, development, or viability of the antagonists.
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Answer:
Explanation: osteoporosis occurs when there is an imbalance between bone formation and bone resorption.
Answer:
b) Reptiles, birds, and some mammals produce amniote eggs.
Explanation:
All the mammals produce amniotic eggs. An amniotic egg is an egg that has four extraembryonic membranes including amnion. Amnion is a fluid-filled sac that serves as a cushion and does not allow the egg to desiccate. Since mammals are land animals, they have amniotic eggs to prevent any damage to the embryo from desiccation and physical injury.
Answer:
<u>Pathway A and B</u> are <u>anaerobic</u> ways of extracting energy (ATP) from glucose. These pathways are advantageous when little or no oxygen present. The net energy in both pathways is 2ATP. Both pathywas take place in the cytosol of the cell and are categorized as fermentation.
<u>Pathway C is aerobic</u> in which oxygen is used to yield energy (ATP). This pathway is advantageous when energy needs are high because it produces 36 molecules of ATP. Therefore, net energy in this pathway is higher than the anaerobic pathways. This pathyway takes place within the mitochondria and is recognized as cellular respiration.
A schematic illustration can be seen in the image attached.
PS: <u>Glycolysis</u> is common to fermentation and aerobic respiration.
