1) Arabs brought Islam to Iran and Afghanistan: in the year 650 A.D. resistance in Iran was quelled.
2) The Ghaznavid Empire launched raids to India: Mahmud started to govern in 997 A.D., he carried out 17 expeditions through northern India.
3) Islam was firmly established in the island areas of Southeast Asia: it was spread by merchants in the 12th century (1101-1200 A.D.) by the 16th century it was firmly established.
4) Islamic and Hindu culture fused under the Delhi sultanate: this sultanate existed between the 13th and the 16th century. (1201-1600 A.D.)
Answer: Roman Empire - ravaged by vandals and Visigoths, weakened by the Hun attacks, divided into east and west. Gupta empire - science and mathematics as elements of civilization.
Explanation:
- In the fifth century, the Roman Empire began to show its first symptoms of weakness. Already at the beginning of the century, vandals invaded Rome and ravaged it. Over the centuries, Rome had problems with other barbarian tribes, among which the Visigoths stood out.The invasion of the Roman Empire by the Huns significantly weakened Roman rule. One of the most significant battles between Rome and the Huns took place in the Catalan fields in 451 AD. And if the Romans came out victorious, it was a tremendous blow to the Roman Empire because they had many casualties.The Roman Empire was divided into east and west in 395 AD. The Roman emperor divided the empire into two parts for more natural control of the empire. The empire was split between his sons Honorius and Arcadius.
- India has always been a place of great scientists and mathematicians. In the earliest times, mathematics was closely linked to religion. The ancient Indian mathematicians were both astronomers and priests. Indian mathematicians have made a significant contribution to the study of arithmetic. The Indians developed an impeccable numerical system and founded and developed an algebra that would be taken from them by the Arabs and passed on to Europe, thus opening the way to modern mathematics.
"The continual increase in the arrest rate of drug users" is the one reason among the choices given in the question that was the <span>most likely cause of a shift in drug policy during the Obama administration. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or the penultimate option.</span>
The Chicano Movement emerged during the civil rights era with three goals: restoral of land, rights for farm workers and education reforms. Prior to the 1960s, however, Latinos lacked influence in the national political arena. That changed when the Mexican American Political Association worked to elect John F. Kennedy<span> president in 1960, establishing Latinos as a significant voting bloc.</span>
